Legislature(2021 - 2022)GRUENBERG 120

05/15/2021 10:00 AM House STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Recessed to 5/17/21 at 9:00 am --
-- Please Note Time Change --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
*+ HB 198 AK COMMUNITY HEALTH AIDE APPRECIATION DAY TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 198 Out of Committee
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+= HB 177 REVISED PROGRAM: APPROPRIATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ SB 32 COLLEGE CREDIT FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ HB 149 CHILD CARE PROVIDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ SB 71 COUNCIL ON ARTS: PLATES & MANAGE ART TELECONFERENCED
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+= HB 187 STATE AGENCY PUBLICATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 187(STA) Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
         SB  32-COLLEGE CREDIT FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
11:21:13 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KREISS-TOMKINS  announced that  the next order  of business                                                               
would be  CS FOR  SENATE BILL NO.  32(FIN), "An  Act establishing                                                               
the  Alaska middle  college program  for public  school students;                                                               
relating  to  the  powers  of   the  University  of  Alaska;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
[Before the committee was CSSB 32(FIN).]                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
11:21:50 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 11:21 a.m. to 11:23 a.m.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
11:24:01 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARY  STEVENS, Alaska  State Legislature,  prime sponsor,                                                               
introduced CSSB 32(FIN).   He stated that the  bill would pertain                                                               
to  "dual  credits"  among  middle  colleges  and  larger  school                                                               
districts  to  help  prepare  high   school  students  for  post-                                                               
graduation and  would provide  some cost  savings.   He suggested                                                               
that it could further reduce  college dropout rates by increasing                                                               
student  preparedness.    He  added that  the  classes  would  be                                                               
university academic level classes.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
11:27:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
TIM   LAMKIN,   Staff,   Senator  Gary   Steven,   Alaska   State                                                               
Legislature, on behalf of Senator  Stevens, prime sponsor of CSSB
32(FIN),  added that  the University  of Alaska  and many  school                                                               
districts had provided  guidance in the development  of the bill.                                                               
He encouraged the committee to reference letters of support                                                                     
[included in the committee packet.]                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. LAMKIN presented a sectional analysis of CSSB 32(FIN)                                                                       
[included in the committee packet], which read as follows                                                                       
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  1:  AS  14.07.168   Regarding  an  annual  report                                                                    
     submitted  to the  Legislature by  the  state Board  of                                                                    
     Education and Early Development,  amended to include in                                                                    
     that  report  a  current   summary  of  middle  college                                                                    
     activity and outcomes in the state.                                                                                        
      Sec. 2: AS  14.30 is amended to add a  new Article 15,                                                                    
     relating  to  the  Alaska Middle  College  Program.  AS                                                                    
     14.30.780                                                                                                                  
     (a) Establishes  a Middle College program  for eligible                                                                    
     students in  high school  to enroll  in courses  at the                                                                    
     University  of  Alaska, and  to  earn  credit toward  a                                                                    
     college  degree as  well as  credit toward  high school                                                                    
     graduation.                                                                                                                
     (b) UA shall  enter into an agreement  with each school                                                                    
     district that elects to participate  in the AMC, giving                                                                    
     access to  any eligible  student to participate  in the                                                                    
     program.                                                                                                                   
     (c)    Eligibility:   Establishes    baseline   student                                                                    
     eligibility requirements  to include being  enrolled in                                                                    
     a public  school, be in  high school (grades  9-12), to                                                                    
     not have  already received a  high school  diploma, and                                                                    
     demonstrate  to the  satisfaction  of  both the  school                                                                    
     district and the UA as being academically competent to                                                                     
     complete college level coursework.                                                                                         
     (d)   Awareness:    School   districts    electing   to                                                                    
     participate to establish and  maintain awareness of AMC                                                                    
     course  offerings   and  eligibility   requirements  to                                                                    
     students  and  parents,   including  the  academic  and                                                                    
     social responsibilities of participating in the AMC.                                                                       
     (e) Financing:  UA and  school districts  shall include                                                                    
     in  their  respective MOU  a  manner  of sharing  costs                                                                    
     associated  with  providing  the AMC  program  locally,                                                                    
     including  tuition  waivers,  scholarships,  and  other                                                                    
     means   of   reducing   program   costs   and   finding                                                                    
     efficiencies.                                                                                                              
     (f) Course  Quality: specifies that courses  offered by                                                                    
     the  AMC  must  meet  quality  and  content  standards,                                                                    
     including quality  instruction, and regular  course and                                                                    
     instructor review.                                                                                                         
     (g)  Credit Cap:  Under the  AMC program,  students may                                                                    
     not enroll in  more than 15 credit  hours per semester,                                                                    
     nor earn more than a total of 60 credits.                                                                                  
     (h)  ADM: Holds  harmless a  school district's  Average                                                                    
     Daily    Membership    (ADM)   calculation.    Students                                                                    
     participating  in  the  AMC program  are  to  still  be                                                                    
     counted toward the respective school district's ADM.                                                                       
     (i) Transcripts: Allows the UA  and school districts to                                                                    
     exchange  student transcript  information for  purposes                                                                    
     of  determining program  eligibility or  for graduation                                                                    
     requirements.                                                                                                              
     (j) Definitions:  Provides definitions  for use  of the                                                                    
     term  "program"  in  this  section  as  being  the  AMC                                                                    
     program, and  for "school district" as  consistent with                                                                    
     other uses  of that term  in statute, as defined  on AS                                                                    
     14.30.350.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 3:AS 14.40.040(c), relating  to the general powers                                                                    
     and  duties  of the  UA,  requiring  the University  to                                                                    
     implement the  AMC and regularly review  the AMC course                                                                    
     content  and quality  of instruction  to meet  national                                                                    
     standards  for  dual  credit,   enter  into  MOUs  with                                                                    
     participating  school  districts,   and  award  student                                                                    
     credit  for course  completion  of  AMC courses,  which                                                                    
     will be fully transferable within the UA system.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. LAMKIN  explained that  each district  has its  own financial                                                               
needs, and  that credit caps  were included so that  students may                                                               
not obtain an associate degree.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
11:32:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  inquired  about similarities  between  the                                                               
Jumpstart program and the proposed legislation.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LAMKIN  answered  that  they  have  similarities,  and  that                                                               
invited testimony would provide additional information.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
11:33:08 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DEENA BISHOP,  Ph.D., Superintendent, Anchorage  School District,                                                               
stated that  the program would  occur on-site,  including virtual                                                               
courses,  and  would  provide  concurrent  [university  and  high                                                               
school]  credit.   She  stated that  middle  college provides  an                                                               
opportunity for  students to engage  in a more  rigorous academic                                                               
program.   She  stated  that the  Anchorage  School District  has                                                               
approximately  280  students  participating in  the  program,  of                                                               
which 160 students  have 12 credits or more at  the University of                                                               
Alaska.   She stated that  the proposed legislation could  aid in                                                               
college preparedness.   She  stated that  the bill  would benefit                                                               
both high school students and  the University of Alaska and would                                                               
be  available   to  multiple  school  districts   in  Alaska  and                                                               
expressed her commitment  to ensure that all  Alaskan students be                                                               
provided with the opportunities.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
11:37:58 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN  referenced page 2 of  the committee packet                                                               
item  entitled, "SB  32 Additional  Info_MOA_AMCS 2018-2020.pdf,"                                                               
referencing  tuition and  fees and  asked  what the  cost to  the                                                               
district is and how it would  be paid considering that costs paid                                                               
would make funds unavailable for other use.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BISHOP   answered  that  Alaska  Middle   College  had  been                                                               
established as a school, and  the students enrolled in the school                                                               
generate the funds.   She explained that the  fees are calculated                                                               
on a separate basis.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CLAMAN  asked from  where  the  tuition money  is                                                               
allocated.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
DR. BISHOP  answered that the  money comes from the  base student                                                               
allocation  (BSA)  within the  school  district,  and from  block                                                               
grants.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN offered his  interpretation of Dr. Bishop's                                                               
answer that the BSA is  partially budgeted for the middle college                                                               
program and other funds [supplement] the BSA.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR. BISHOP noted  that the Anchorage School District  has a lower                                                               
BSA  compared  with that  of  the  Lower Yukon-Kuskokwim  [School                                                               
District.]                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CLAMAN  asked  whether students  from  the  Lower                                                               
Yukon-Kuskokwim  School  District  enrolled in  the  program  are                                                               
attending the vocational-technical programs and college classes.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BISHOP  confirmed  this  as correct  and  added  that  other                                                               
students are invited to participate.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CLAMAN   asked  the  total  number   of  students                                                               
enrolled in the program, to which Dr. Bishop answered 282.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN  requested a  copy of  Annex A,  the middle                                                               
college fees and payment schedule, to which Dr. Bishop agreed.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
11:44:56 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  stated that the  program was an  example of                                                               
best  practices  in education.    She  asked whether  the  middle                                                               
college  is  perceived  to  be   a  separate  school  and  is  of                                                               
determinate size for the calculation of the BSA.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR. BISHOP  answered that, within the  Anchorage School District,                                                               
the middle college would be comparable to an alternative school.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  encouraged the  use of  federal scholarship                                                               
funds  to expand  the program  to additional  students and  asked                                                               
whether there exist students in need of scholarships.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
DR. BISHOP  answered that  there may  exist districts  other than                                                               
Anchorage  with students  in need  of scholarships  and expressed                                                               
her support for  the idea of expanding access  to those students.                                                               
She  added   that  the   Alaska  Performance   Scholarship  could                                                               
supplement the program  to enable students to  become teachers in                                                               
the third and fourth years of college.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KREISS-TOMKINS  asked for additional  information regarding                                                               
the third- and fourth-year educational track.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR. BISHOP explained  that there exists a new  program that would                                                               
employ the middle college for  the general education requirements                                                               
and the next two years the  student would be enrolled in college.                                                               
She added  that MOUs are  in place to  cover full tuition  with a                                                               
target to  underrepresented students  such as Alaska  Natives and                                                               
other demographics.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KREISS-TOMKINS  asked  whether two-year  the  program  was                                                               
associated with  the University of Alaska  educational program or                                                               
an undergraduate program.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BISHOP  answered that  the  University  of Alaska  Anchorage                                                               
School of Education does not  have accreditation and would be the                                                               
school   at   which   students   meet   the   general   education                                                               
requirements, and that the education  certificate would be earned                                                               
from  a  different university  in  Alaska,  which  is yet  to  be                                                               
identified.  She added that  students in the program would return                                                               
to locations to teach in Alaska for two years.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KREISS-TOMKINS  asked  whether the  two  potential  Alaska                                                               
Schools  were  the  University  of  Alaska  Fairbanks  School  of                                                               
Education and  the Alaska  School of  Education at  University of                                                               
Alaska Southeast.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BISHOP  confirmed  this  as   correct  and  added  that  the                                                               
University  of  Alaska  Anchorage   offered  courses  in  special                                                               
education in grades kindergarten through eighth.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KREISS-TOMKINS  asked how  many  agreements  and how  many                                                               
students  exist  other  than  those  from  the  Anchorage  School                                                               
District and the Lower Yukon-Kuskokwim School District.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LAMKIN  answered  that  the program  had  grown  to  include                                                               
enrollment  of students  from  Kodiak  and the  Matanuska-Susitna                                                               
area in  addition to  those from Anchorage  and the  Lower Yukon-                                                               
Kuskokwim  districts.    He  noted   that  the  bill  before  the                                                               
committee  would   expand  the  program  to   all  Alaska  school                                                               
districts.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KREISS-TOMKINS asked  the  total number  of students  from                                                               
districts other than Anchorage and Lower Yukon-Kuskokwim.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. LAMKIN  offered to provide  the number of students  in follow                                                               
up to the committee.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
11:52:46 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KAUFMAN  asked  whether the  proposed  system  is                                                               
subject to market demand for career paths other than education.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BISHOP answered  that other  career paths  exist within  the                                                               
middle  college and  the program  had been  conceived to  provide                                                               
general education with  an emphasis on college  preparation.  She                                                               
noted that  discussions have been  taking place with  the College                                                               
of Public Policy and Governance  with the University of Alaska to                                                               
develop programs in conjunction with the middle college.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAUFMAN  asked whether there is  an inherent focus                                                               
in academia rather than in other programs.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
DR. BISHOP answered  no, and the College of  Career and Technical                                                               
Education  at the  University of  Alaska Anchorage  had been  the                                                               
first  participant in  the  program.   She  added  that the  most                                                               
difficult  courses were  those general  academic classes  such as                                                               
math  and focus  had  been made  in the  program  to ensure  that                                                               
credits   for   those   classes  were   transferable   to   other                                                               
institutions.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KAUFMAN   described  a   traditional  educational                                                               
structure as  consisting of  kindergarten through  twelfth grade,                                                               
community college,  and the higher university  level institutions                                                               
and asked Dr. Bishop for  a comparison of the respective benefits                                                               
and  shortcomings  between  the  traditional  structure  and  the                                                               
proposed structure that offers a middle college.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BISHOP  emphasized that  the  systems  should cater  to  the                                                               
targeted students  and should be  "nimble" to address  needs such                                                               
as  workforce  needs.    She  added that  there  exist  over  100                                                               
certificates  available in  the University  of Alaska  system and                                                               
that  those should  be  driven  by the  needs  identified in  the                                                               
workforce.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. LAMKIN added that this  program includes Career and Technical                                                               
Education  programs such  as welding,  automotive, and  carpentry                                                               
programs for high school students to begin training.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
11:59:05 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
PAUL  LAYER,  Ph.D.,  Vice   President,  Academics,  Students,  &                                                               
Research, University  of Alaska,  echoed previous  testimony that                                                               
characterized  the  program  as  win-win-win  for  students,  the                                                               
university, and  school districts  for high school  students into                                                               
university-level  programs gaining  both  high school  graduation                                                               
credits as well  as the potential to earn  an associate's degree.                                                               
He  added that  many  students  in the  program  had entered  the                                                               
university system for  a variety of courses of study.   He stated                                                               
that, in  addition to the Anchorage  and Matanuska-Susitna middle                                                               
college programs, there  was also a Fairbanks  North Star Borough                                                               
School District,  Kodiak School District middle  college program,                                                               
and the  Kenai Peninsula  College Jumpstart  program.   He stated                                                               
that  there  exit  different levels  of  engagement  between  the                                                               
school  districts and  the programs  in the  different locations.                                                               
He noted that  there is also the University  of Alaska Fairbanks'                                                               
and  the  University  of   Alaska  Southeast's  Alaska  Advantage                                                               
Program  which  is  among  other   programs  that  offer  virtual                                                               
educational opportunities  for students from any  district across                                                               
the state who may  not have access to a local  campus.  He stated                                                               
that   the  virtual   middle  college   program   has  over   300                                                               
participants from more  than 30 school districts.   He added that                                                               
the classes result in college  credit for students.  He estimated                                                               
the total  number of enrollees  across all programs  and platform                                                               
to be over 700 students.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:05:30 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE asked  what the  course completion  success                                                               
rate had been for enrollees.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. LAYER  estimated the pass  rates at  equal to or  higher than                                                               
students in traditional programs.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LAMKIN  stated  that,  based   on  national  data,  students                                                               
enrolled  in middle  college programs  have substantially  higher                                                               
graduation rates  and increased  likelihood of entering  a higher                                                               
education program.   He noted  that the proposed bill  contains a                                                               
reporting requirement that would reveal the requested data.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE  referred to  page 2, on  line 25  and asked                                                               
whether  students  enrolled  in   homeschool  programs  would  be                                                               
eligible to participate in the program.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. LAMKIN answered that they would.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  expressed her  support  for  the bill  and                                                               
explained that she had a  child who had successfully participated                                                               
in  the program  and  had  earned college  credit  prior to  high                                                               
school graduation.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KREISS-TOMKINS expressed his support for the bill.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:09:56 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KREISS-TOMKINS  referred to  Section 2(f)  of the  bill and                                                               
asked  whether other  institutions of  higher education  had been                                                               
considered  for  participation  in  the  program,  including  the                                                               
Alaska Pacific University.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.   LAMKIN   said   subsection  (f)   addressed   accreditation                                                               
[requirements] including accreditation of virtual institutions.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
DR. LAYER  added that the bill  would also allow for  high school                                                               
teachers to  obtain certification  to teach  dual-credit classes.                                                               
He  added  that  no  agreement exists  with  the  Alaska  Pacific                                                               
University but that one could be sought.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KREISS-TOMKINS   asked  for  an  example   of  a  district                                                               
accrediting of a teacher.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
DR. LAYER  answered that certification  of teachers  had occurred                                                               
often and  had been  the basis for  the dual-credit  program from                                                               
its inception.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   KREISS-TOMKINS  asked   for  anecdotal   observations  of                                                               
matriculation  of   students  from   high  school   entering  the                                                               
university system.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DR. BISHOP answered that 70 -  78 percent of students enrolled in                                                               
the  middle college  program remain  enrolled  in the  university                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:15:39 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAUFMAN  asked the sponsor and  other participants                                                               
to  follow  up  with  the  committee as  to  whether  the  annual                                                               
reporting  requirements  contain  metrics  to  drive  [improving]                                                               
performance of the program.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
12:16:27 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KREISS-TOMKINS announced that CSSB 32(FIN) was held over.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 198 Letter of Support - Koponen 5.13.21.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
HB 198
HB 177 Amendment A.1.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
HB 177
HB 177 Research Legal Opinion 05.05.2020.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
HB 177
HB 177 Research Legal Opinon 08.26.2020.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
HB 177
SB 71 Sponsor Statement.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
SB 71
SB 71 Sectional Analysis.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
SB 71
SB 71 Sample Plates Plate Demand.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
SB 71
SB 71 ArtsCouncil_Support-Letter_KodiakArts_08March2021.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
SB 71
SB 71 Version B.PDF HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
SB 71
SB 71 Public Testimony Rogers.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
SB 71
SB 71 DMV License Plate Options.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
SB 71
HB 187 Amendment G.1 - Kreiss-Tomkins.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
HB 187
HB 187 Amendment G.2 - Kaufman.pdf HSTA 5/15/2021 10:00:00 AM
HB 187